Thursday, September 4, 2025

Dadri-2: Instrument Air Failure affect

 

INSTRUMENT AIR FAILURE

NCPS Stage-2 (2X490 MW)

·        As Recirculation valves of both TDBFPs will open, immediately start MDBFP and Load it to maintain drum level. Reduce load to around 350 MW.

·        As Recirculation valves of CEPs will open, keep third CEP also in service.

·        Take all pneumatic control valves in manual and match command with feedback before instrument air pressure is restored to avoid command going to 0% or 100%.

Boiler side

Area

Valve/Gate/Damper

Type

Status

action

FIRING FLOOR

HOTV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

Stop HFO/LDO pump if Header  pressure is  not maintained

LOTV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

HORV

AIR TO CLOSE

Will Open

 

HONV

AIR TO OPEN

Will close

 

LONV

AIR TO OPEN

Will close

 

HFO PR  CV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

LDO  PR CV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

Atomising Steam CV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

FOPH

LDO recirculation v/v

AIR TO CLOSE WITH ALR

Will open if there is any leakage.

 

HFO recirculation valve

AIR TO CLOSE WITH ALR

Will open if there is any leakage.

 

HFO cooler cv

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

HFO htr stm cv

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

SH Spray

Main block Valve

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage, MS temp will rise

Control temperature by unloading top mills

Line block valve

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Control valve

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

RH Spray

Main block Valve

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage, HRH Steam temp will rise

Control temperature by unloading top mills

Line block valve

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Control valve

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Burner Tilt

Burner Tilt

DOUBLE ACTING WITH ALR

Burners will go down if there is any air leakage.

 

APH

Air motor

Available

If NRV is healthy Air motor will run  for around 30 min.

 

PAH FG O/L  damper

DOUBLE ACTING WITH ALR

May open or close slowly if there is any leakage from cylinder.

 

SAH FG O/L  damper

DOUBLE ACTING WITH ALR

May open or close slowly if there is any leakage from cylinder.

 

SADC

SADC

STAYPUT

 

Monitor windbox/furn DP/

Monitor  air flow/ FD fan current/Furnace pr.

MILLS

HAG (V)

DOUBLE ACTING

May close if NRV is passing

Stop feeders if PA flow to mill reduces

CAG(V)

DOUBLE ACTING

May close if NRV is passing

HAD

DOUBLE ACTING WITH ALR

May open or close slowly if there is any leakage from cylinder.

CAD

DOUBLE ACTING WITH ALR

May open or close slowly if there is any leakage from cylinder.

Mill seal air valve

DOUBLE ACTING

STAYPUT

 

Feeder SEAL AIR VALVE

DOUBLE ACTING

STAYPUT

 

FEEER O/L GATE

DOUBLE ACTING

STAYPUT

 

Seal Air Fans

SEAL AIR FAN S/V

DOUBLE ACTING

STAYPUT

 

SEAL AIR FAN D/V

DOUBLE ACTING

STAYPUT

 

Scanner air fan

SCANNER AIR FAN D/V

DOUBLE ACTING

STAYPUT

 

SCANNER AIR EMERGENCY SUCTION DAMPER

DOUBLE ACTING

STAYPUT

 

Soot blowing

SB CV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

BCW pump

BCW cavity ECW  emergency v/v

close

 

 

BCW cavity ECW drain v/v

close

 

 

SCAPH

SCAPH  STEAM CV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turbine side

Hotwell & D/A

Hotwell Lvl  CV

AIR TO CLOSE WITH ALR

 

Isolate normal makeup control valve

Emergency make up valve

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

 

Maintain hotwell level by bypass valve

D/A LVL  CV

DOUBLE ACTING WITH ALR

May open or close slowly if there is any leakage from cylinder.

·         Start third CEP

·          Maintain de-aerator level by motorised bypass valve.

·         Close D/A over flow manual valve.

·         Monitor condensate flow & maintain load accordingly

D/A overflow

AIR TO CLOSE

Will Open

GSC R/C valve

AIR TO CLOSE WITH ALR

Will open if there is any leakage.

CEP R/C valve

AIR TO CLOSE

Will Open

Gland seal CV

 

 

 

CPU

 

 

 

BFP

BFP R/C  valve

AIR TO CLOSE

Will Open

Start MDBFP and maintain drum level.

FRS  CV

DOUBLE ACTING WITH ALR

May open or close slowly if there is any leakage from cylinder.

 

TDBFP GS  SUPPLY CV

AIR TO CLOSE WITH ALR

 

lube oil temperature

TDBFP GS  LEAKOFF CV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

 

Monitor TDBFP gland seal pr & maintain by its bypass v/v

TDBFP Lube oil Temp CV

AIR TO CLOSE WITH ALR

 

 

HPH

HPH normal drip

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

Monitor HPH & LPH level

HPH  drip to flash box

AIR TO CLOSE WITH ALR

Will open if there is any leakage.

 

LPH

LPH normal drip

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage.

 

LPH  drip to flash box

AIR TO CLOSE WITH ALR

Will open if there is any leakage.

 

PRDS

PRDS  CV

close

 

 

Vacuum pump

Vacuum pump SIV

AIR TO OPEN WITH ALR

Will close if there is any air leakage

If SIV closes, watch vacuum, Confirm turbine should trip on low vacuum

MOT

Centrifuge 3way valve

bypass

 

Stop Centrifuge

Turbine

HPT evacuation valve

AIR TO OPEN

Will remain close and become inoperative.

 

 

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