Monday, January 29, 2024

Dadri stage-1 start up & shutdown Checklist

 

Unit Shutdown Checklist

                                                                                                            Date  :  __________

Time : ___________

Reason of Tripping: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                     

1.      Unit Just Tripped / Stopped

First Up acted:

Turbine:  ______________

 Boiler:   ______________

GRP Relays Acted: _____________

                                     

Boiler Side

S.No

Activity to be monitored

Remarks

  1.  

Both PA Fans tripped

Yes                             No

  1.  

All Mills Tripped

Yes                             No

  1.  

All Feeders Tripped

Yes                             No

  1.  

HFO Trip valve is closed

Yes                             No

  1.  

LDO trip valve is closed

Yes                             No

  1.  

All Scanners show NO – Flame

Yes                             No

  1.  

HFO/LDO Nozzle valves in closed condition

Yes                             No

  1.  

All Hot air gates are in closed condition

Yes                             No

  1.  

SH spray valves closed.

Yes                             No

  1.  

RH spray valves closed.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Burner Tilt  became horizontal

Yes                             No

  1.  

Drum level normal.

If drum level could not be maintained, stop BCW pumps.

  1.  

PAPH outlet flue gas dampers Closed.

Yes                             No

 

Notes:

  • Close Boiler Stop valves if the Boiler is not going to be lighted up immediately.
  • If boiler trips due to either both FD fans trip or both ID fans trip, as soon as fans are ready start one set of ID/FD Fans and purge the boiler.
  • If Boiler forced cooling is required for any repair work on pressure parts, continue the running of ID/FD fans with around 1000 t/hr air flow along with at least one BCW pump in service. Other wise ID/FD fans can be stopped after purging the boiler.

Turbine/Generator Side

S.No

Activity to be monitored

Remarks

  1.  

All Turbine stop and control valves closed

Yes                             No

  1.  

GCB/Field breakers open

Yes                             No

  1.  

Turbine speed is coasting down

Yes                             No

  1.  

CRH NRV & Extraction FCNRVs closed

Yes                             No

  1.  

AOP came on auto < 2850 RPM

Yes                             No

Lube oil pressure =

  1.  

Check HP evacuation valve is open

Yes                             No

  1.  

Condenser vacuum is Normal

Yes                             No

Note: If turbine trip is due to low condenser vacuum, trip boiler and close boiler stop valves & HP/LP bypass valves.

  1.  

All extraction valves closed

LPH -2,3 ,D/A, HPH  5A , 5B , 6A , 6B

Yes                             No

  1.  

BFP C  in service to maintaining Drum Level

Yes                             No

  1.  

TDBFPs running on Aux steam or on Turning gear.

Yes                             No

  1.  

HP Bypass valves in closed condition

Yes                             No

  1.  

HP Bypass spray line manual valve closed.

Yes                             No

  1.  

  RH pressure should be less than 12 Ksc

If required RH can be de – pressurized by opening LP bypass

  1.  

Check all the MAL drains are open including HP Casing drain

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check Motorised drain in CRH line is in open condition

Yes                             No

  1.  

JOP started at 510 RPM

Yes                             No

  1.  

Gate valve gearing open at 210 RPM

Yes                             No

  1.  

Time taken for TG to come on barring speed from 3000 RPM to

1.      Time taken to reach 540 RPM   :

2.      Time taken to reach 210 RPM   :

3.      Time taken to reach  120 RPM  :

4.      Time taken to reach  85 RPM    :

               ( Vacuum Killed )

 

_______________  minutes

_______________  minutes

_______________  minutes

_______________  minutes

Activities after TG came on barring

S.No

Activity to be monitored

Remarks

  1.  

Check Hot well / De-aerator levels

Aux Steam enters the system through seal steam.                         

 

Hotwell level has the tendency to rise indefinitely - monitor the level continuously.

  1. Close Hotwell make up isolating valve
  2. Use deaerator overflow if deaerator level rises due to control valves passing.
  1.  

One CW Pump Stopped

Yes                             No

  1.  

Switch off all ESP fields after 02 Hrs of Boiler trip

Yes                             No

  1.  

Vacuum can be killed if immediate startup is not planned.

Before killing vacuum ensure,

1.      Boiler stop valves are closed.

2.      MS, CRH and HRH pressures are zero else use HP/LP bypass for depressurization.

3.      Close seal steam warm-up drain, drain valves before AS-1 and AS-3 of TDBFP A&B.

Monitor the Turbine speed if vacuum is killed

  1.  

Check for any oil leakages or fire or smoke at Turbine bearings / HP Bypass / Seal steam valves

Yes                             No

  1.  

Manual isolating valves at Oil elevations closed

Yes                             No

  1.  

Open GCB isolator opened if the unit will remain shut down for more than 02 hrs

Yes                             No

 

Remarks : ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Unit Start – Up Checklist

          Date: ________

                                                                                                  Time: ________

  Just Before maintenance give clearance for boiler light up

 Boiler Side

 

S.No

Activity to be monitored

Remarks

1.       

Ensure that isolations of pending permits do not affect unit startup.

Yes                             No

2.       

At least one CW pump in service.

Yes                             No

3.       

Two ACW pumps in service, Standby in auto.

Yes                             No

4.       

SGECW pump in service. Standby available. Tank level normal.

Yes                             No

5.       

Cooling water is  Charged for all the auxiliaries like ID , FD , PA , Mills & APHs

Yes                             No

6.       

Lube oil system for ID, FD, PA, APH and Mill in service and filters are clean.

Yes                             No

7.       

Check APHs for actual rotation from local & air motor is in normalized condition

Yes                             No

8.       

Scanner air fan is running and header Pr. Normal - > 250 mm

Yes                             No

9.       

Primary and secondary SCAPH I/L and O/L dampers open, bypass closed

Yes                             No

10.   

PAPH Gas O/L dampers closed.

Yes                             No

11.   

Available ESP passes I/L and O/L Gates open, ACP in service, Fields ready to be taken into service.

Yes                             No

12.   

Burner Tilt Horizontal

Yes                             No

13.   

Boiler expansion indicating  rods are in position

Yes                             No

14.   

Instrument & Service air pressures are adequate

Yes                             No

15.   

Aux. PRDS Unit header charged from Station Header, Pressure and Temperature o.k.

Yes                             No

16.   

Bottom/Fly ash evacuation system ready.

Yes                             No

17.   

Trough seal over flow is OK

Yes                             No

18.   

Ensure all the manholes and peep holes of the Boiler are closed.

Yes                             No

19.   

HFO/LDO trip valves in closed condition

Yes                             No

20.   

HFO, LDO, Atomising steam and Air manual isolating valves are open.

Yes                             No

21.   

Ensure short recirculation valve is open.

Yes                             No

22.   

Available oil guns properly clamped. Fuel oil, Atomising Steam/Air corner manual valves are open.

Yes                             No

23.   

Raise the HFO temp>1200 C

Yes                             No

24.   

Ensure Tracing steam is in normalized condition and lines at oil elevations are hot.

Yes                             No

25.   

Available mills are kept normalized electrically and mechanically

Yes                             No

26.   

Pulveriser discharge valves, Burner isolation gates are open

Yes                             No

27.   

Boiler corners fire protection system is in service

Yes                             No

If drum pressure is less than 2 kg/cm2 before light up

28.   

Ensure SH header drain valves and master drain valve are open.

Yes                             No

29.   

SH/Drum vent valves are open.

Yes                             No

30.   

Boiler shutoff valves are closed

Yes                             No

31.   

SH startup vents are open.

Yes                             No

If drum pressure is >2 kg/cm2

32.   

SH startup vents open or Condenser vacuum available for charging HP/LP bypass system immediately after lightup.

Yes                             No

33.   

Boiler filled up to normal drum level.

Yes                             No

34.   

Economiser Recirculation valve open

Yes                             No

35.   

At least one BCW pump (preferably two pumps) in service.

Yes                             No

36.   

SH , RH spray valves normalized

Yes                             No

37.   

MS, CBD, SH sampling points are normalized.

Yes                             No

38.   

CBD manual valves at Drum and EF elevation are kept open

Yes                             No

39.   

Ensure HP Bypass spray manual valve is kept closed.

Yes                             No

40.   

All available ERVs  motorized isolating valves are in open condition

Yes                             No

41.   

APH soot blowing steam lined up from Aux steam.

Yes                             No

42.   

APH – oil carryover probe is kept after cleaning / Lights are glowing in cold end air side

Yes                             No

43.   

SCAPH isolating valves are kept open

Yes                             No


TG Side

 

S.No

Activity to be monitored

Remarks

  1.  

TG on barring and Turbine lube oil pressure is O.K.

Yes                             No

Lube Oil Pressure = 

  1.  

Lube oil filter DP Noraml.

Yes                             No

  1.  

SLCs of Turbine lube/Jacking oil pumps, turning gear  ON

Yes                             No

  1.  

SLC of ASOPs, DCSOP and H2SOP ON

Yes                             No

  1.  

Condenser CW passes are charged and ACW system in service.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Both CW pumps are in service.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Two TG ECW pumps are in service. Tank level normal

Yes                             No

  1.  

MOT / FRF / BFPs – oil levels are OK

Yes                             No

  1.  

MOT / TDBFP A / B ; Control Fluid ; SOST vapor exhausters are in service

Yes                             No

  1.  

MOT , C.F. , BFPs , H2Gas , Exciter , Primary water , Seal oil  coolers in charged condition

Yes                             No

  1.  

One HPCF pump in service with standby available.

Yes                             No

  1.  

HPCF regeneration circuit in service.

Yes                             No

  1.  

SLC HPCF pumps and heaters ON.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Any one primary water pump in service with standby available.

Yes                             No

  1.  

SLC of PW pumps ON.

Yes                             No

  1.  

PW tank level normal

Yes                             No

  1.  

PW winding and bushing flows are normal

Yes                             No

  1.  

Primary water alkalyser is in service & conductivity normal.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Gen casing H2 pressure  >3.3 kg/cm2 and purity >99%

Yes                             No

  1.  

H2 Driers are in service.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Sufficient H2 and CO2 cylinders are available in stock.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Lube oil, HPCF, PW and H2 gas temp controllers are on auto.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Generator LLDs are clear.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Governing rack is in normalized condition with EHC isolating valves in open condition

Yes                             No

  1.  

On EHTC Mimic

  • Speed SP < Turning gear speed
  • EHTC output is -10%
  • Load controller ON
  •  Throttle Pressure SP around 50 kg/cm2

 

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check all the manual isolating valves provided in the turbine side drains are in open condition

Yes                             No

  1.  

No “MCC disturbance” in MAL valves, MS/HRH strainer drain valves, CRH NRV drain valve, HP/LP bypasses warm-up drain valves.

Yes                             No

  1.  

HP evacuation valve open

Yes                             No

  1.  

Available BFPs are kept normalized

Yes                             No

  1.  

Turbine Stop and control valves – gags in removed condition ( C.F. valves are normalized )

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check all the TG bearings return oil flow / vacuum O.K.

Yes                             No

  1.  

All DM Make up pumps available including CST pumps 

Yes                             No

  1.  

Both CPUs are in service

Yes                             No

  1.  

GT back charged, coolers in service, ensured locally

Yes                             No

  1.  

UT A & B coolers in service.

Yes                             No

  1.  

11 kv buses 5UA and 5UB charged from UT A & B.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Supply to all the HT / LT SWGRs  available

Yes                             No

  1.  

LP dosing pumps ready to be run along with BFP

Yes                             No

  1.  

Fire protection systems for transformers, Oil tanks and cable galleries are in service

Yes                             No

  1.  

Written clearance from

PP / RM / C&I / TM / AHM / EM in communication register

Yes                             No


 

Boiler lighted up and HP/LP bypass charged

S.No

Activity To be Monitored

Remarks

  1.  

APH Soot blowing is in progress

Yes                             No

  1.  

Sec SCAPH is kept in service

Yes                             No

  1.  

Air and Flue gas out let temperatures of APHs are normal

Yes                             No

4.      

Drum metal temperatures

Top / Bottom

 

5.      

Seal steam pressure controller in auto and supply temperature >250oC

Yes                             No

6.      

De-aerator Pegging steam charged – after any BFP is kept in service & Pressure and Temperatures are OK –3.5 Ksc & >120oC

Yes                             No

  1.  

No change in turbine speed after charging HP/LP bypass

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check - Load reference should be at       55 MW as per logic on auto while rolling through ATRS

Yes                             No

  1.  

PRMax    ( load limiter ) at > 250MW

Yes                             No

  1.  

CBD is kept open

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check Hotwell , Dearator ,Drum levels , HFO / LDO pressures

Yes                             No

  1.  

HP / LP dosing as per chemist advice

Yes                             No

  1.  

Both the vacuum pumps are in service

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check for any oil leakages or fire or smoke at Turbine bearings / HP Bypass / Seal steam valves

Yes                             No

  1.  

Open HP Bypass spray manual valve just before taking 1st mill in service

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check seal air fan took start on auto along with PA Fan and DP >500mmwcl

Yes                             No

  1.  

ESP fields are put in service after 1st mill is put in service

Yes                             No

  1.  

GRP relays reset

Yes                             No

  1.  

Note down D/A , Hotwel levels

Yes                             No

  1.  

Note down condenser Vacuum

 

  1.  

Written clearance obtained from Chemist for Turbine rolling

Yes                             No

  1.  

Keep all the Turbine side drains open before starting Turbine rolling

Yes                             No


4. Turbine Rolled upto 3000 rpm

 

S.No

Activity To be Monitored

Remarks

  1.  

Gate valve gearing closed at Turbine speed > 240 RPM

Yes                             No

  1.  

JOP stopped  at Turbine speed > 540RPM

Yes                             No

  1.  

HP evacuation valve should close at Turbine speed  > 2850 RPM

Yes                             No

  1.  

AOP stopped at turbine speed >2850 rpm and lube oil pressure normal.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Both sets of ID/FD fans in service before synchronisation

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check HP Bypass / seal steam area for any oil spillage / Fire

Yes                             No

  1.  

One TDBFP rolled and running on recirculation

Yes                             No

 

2.     Unit Synchronised

S.No

Activity To be Monitored

Remarks

  1.  

Excitation is on AUTO

Yes                             No

  1.  

Tracking device in auto and tracking EHC

Yes                             No

  1.  

Load controller active, raise set point if required.

Yes                             No

  1.  

Ensure speed set point is tracking actual speed by 15 rpm after load controller takes over.

Yes                             No

  1.  

SLC Drains on auto.

Yes                             No

  1.  

HP/LP bypass closed.

Yes                             No

  1.  

All the heaters LPH 2 , 3 , D/A  and extraction valve to TDBFPs are charged

Yes                             No

  1.  

LPH-2&3 level controls on auto

Yes                             No

  1.  

Note down D/A , Hotwell levels

Yes                             No

  1.  

Note down condenser Vacuum

 

  1.  

Keep the CRH header drain open for some more time.

Yes                             No

  1.  

All the Turbine side drains (other than extraction 5&6) are closed

Yes                             No

  1.  

HP Turbine Top / Bottom DT< 10 oC

Yes                             No

  1.  

IP Front / Rear  Top / Bottom DT less than 10oC

Yes                             No

  1.  

Gland Seal steam controller on auto

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check TSE Margins  > 10oK always

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check HP Exhaust temperature

Yes                             No

  1.  

Check RH pressure corresponding with the load

Yes                             No

  1.  

Furnace pressure controller, PA header pressure controller on auto.

Yes                             No

 

After crossing 60% load

S.No

Activity To be Monitored

Remarks

1.             

HP heaters are charged, Level controllers on auto.

Yes                             No

2.             

Ext-5 &6 drains closed

Yes                             No

3.             

Check BC, DE flame scanners for healthy Fireball flame before withdrawing oil support.

Yes                             No

4.       

ESP fields are charged

Yes                             No

5.       

APH Soot blowing stopped

Yes                             No

6.       

SCAPH is isolated

Yes                             No

7.       

Mill rejects cleaning is in progress

Yes                             No

8.       

CBD silica / Drum Pressure Restrictions are monitored

Yes                             No

9.       

Check all the level controllers like Drum , HOTWEL / Dearator , PW , CF , L.O  , Gas temp  are on auto

Yes                             No

10.   

Both TDBFPs are in service and on auto.

Yes                             No

11.   

All FCNRVs in extraction lines are open.

Yes                             No

12.   

Oil support withdrawn.

Yes                             No

13.   

Scanners show healthy flame.

Yes                             No

 

 

Remarks:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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