Sunday, October 28, 2018

Boiler force Cooling

Boiler force Cooling :

In case of tube leakage:


  • After Tripping the boiler ,stop FD fan and keep ID fan running at minimum load and ensure furnace pressure negative inside boiler.
  • Reduce pressure as per boiler cooling curve Annex-1 by opening startup vent /HP/LP bypass and maintain drum level by feed water supply. (During pressure reduction maintain Drum Top/Bottom DT below 50 Deg C )
  • After two hour of Boiler tripping start FD fan and reduce pressure as per boiler cooling curve ( Annex-1) . Limit Drum Top/Bottom DT below 50 Deg C. during depressurisation.
  • Open SH drain at 10 KSC and open SH Vents at 4 Ksc.
  • Open Drum Vents at 2 KSc.
  • Drain boiler when boiler water temperature is below 94 Degree C
  • Keep ID & FD fans running till temperature inside boiler becomes comfortable for maintenance personnel to go inside boiler and attend the tube leakage.


  • Other Than Tube leakage :
    • Operate Wall Blower and LRSB during Load reduction
    • Gradually reduce load and allow pressure drop to accelerate cooling & steam temperature drop as per Turbine manufacturer recommendation
    • Trip the Boiler
    • After Tripping the boiler ,stop FD fan and keep ID fan running at minimum load and ensure furnace pressure negative inside boiler.
    • Reduce pressure as per boiler cooling curve Annex-1 by opening startup vent /HP/LP bypass and maintain drum level by feed water supply. (During pressure reduction maintain Drum Top/Bottom DT below 50 Deg C )
    • After two hour of Boiler tripping start FD fan and reduce pressure as per boiler cooling curve ( Annex-1) . Limit Drum Top/Bottom DT below 50 Deg C. during depressurisation.
    • Open SH drain at 10 KSC and open SH Vents at 4 Ksc.
    • Open Drum Vents at 2 KSc.
    • Drain boiler when boiler water temperature is below 94 Degree C
    • Keep ID & FD fans running till temperature inside boiler becomes comfortable for maintenance personnel to go inside boiler and attend the tube leakage.
    Note:
    • Feed water filling and draining should not be done for accelerating cooling.
    • In case of tube leakage in Pent house area ,exhaust fan to be put into service.
    • Water washing in water wall area should be done only after draining of boiler.
    • Water washing inside the boiler should be done only after tube metal temperature in the location where water washing intended falls below 94 deg C in that location.
    • Water washing in the penthouse should be done only after header metal temperature in the location where water washing is intended ,falls below 94 deg C in that location.


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